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new reservoir will ensure that water supplies are available
even during shutdowns of the Diemer Filtration Plant in
Yorba Linda (shown above.) |
The Upper Chiquita Reservoir is not being built to provide
day-to-day drinking water; rather, it will only be used to
help meet emergency water shortfalls, such as cutbacks of
State Water Project deliveries, or breaks in regional pipelines.
Having an emergency supply is important because, while water
districts in north Orange County have access to an underground
aquifer that supplies them with approximately half of their
water supply, south Orange County generally has no such resource
and must rely upon other water sources, so we are especially
vulnerable to interruptions in water deliveries.
A Real Need
Nearly all south Orange County’s water supply
is purchased from the Metropolitan
Water District of Southern California (MWD),
which delivers water from Northern
California via the State Water Project and from
the Colorado River.
Unfortunately, due to California’s fragile water infrastructure
and various legal challenges, these supply lines can be disrupted
for a number of reasons. When they are, local water districts
may experience temporary supply shortages. Additionally, our
local water infrastructure also is vulnerable. For example,
when the pipeline serving most of the South County broke in
1999, and when MWD’s Diemer Filtration Plant in Yorba
Linda shut down in 2007 for maintenance, water deliveries
to the South County were interrupted.
Local agencies, like those proposing the Upper Chiquita Reservoir,
have an obligation to their customers to identify and develop
water infrastructure, including emergency storage facilities,
to protect and enhance local supply reliability.
Smart Planning for South County
If built as proposed, the Upper Chiquita Reservoir
will safely store 266 million gallons of emergency drinking
water for 168,000 families. These supplies will provide 200
gallons of water per day for up to one week for thousands
of families during planned or unplanned disruptions of water
deliveries to south Orange County.
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